Read the sentence, looking for clues
The most concrete clue in this sentence is "vivid and contrasting colors and
patterns." Further, this exciting decorating scheme is viewed negatively by
"conservative" folks, who apparently think it should be less exciting. Blank (iii),
which is how critics describe the inside of the palace, will relate to these details
and be negative in tone.
Blanks (i) and (ii) are closely related, as one modifies the design of the palace
and the other gives a "remarkable" detail that illustrates that design. Both blanks
will be consistent with "vivid and contrasting colors and patterns."
Predict an answer
Because all three blanks describe the palace, you can predict variations on
"highly colorful and decorated" for all three. Blanks (i) and (iii) will be
adjectives that align with this description, with blank (iii) taking on the color
of
critics' negative views, and blank (ii) will be a noun that means something like
"colors" or "decoration."
Select the choice(s) that most closely match(es) your
prediction
(C) rococo is the correct choice for the first blank, as this word means
"highly or excessively ornamented." (A) voguish means "popular," and while someone must have liked the
design or they wouldn't have decorated their palace this way, there's no information
about whether the design is generally popular. (B) austere in this context would mean "unadorned," and that is the
opposite of what is wanted.
For blank (ii), the correct choice is (D) ornamentation. (E)
ostentation, "excessive display to
attract attention or excite envy," might be tempting. However, there is no evidence
as to why the palace was decorated in this way. It is highly ornamented, but not necessarily ostentatious. An (F) overlay could be the particular kind of
ornamentation used, but this word is too specific.
(I) garish is a great match for the prediction; this word means "vivid,
often in a tasteless or excessive way." (G) utilitarian means "practical," and nothing about the design speaks
to practicality. Some people might find the design (H) exquisite, but not those to "criticize"
it.
Check your answer
The rococo design of the palace is
remarkable for its exceptional ornamentation, although some criticize the interior as garish, filled with vivid and contrasting
colors and patterns considered unbefitting by more conservative experts.
TAKEAWAY: When predicting for a blank, note whether the context supports a
positive, negative, or neutral connotation. Then choose a word that aligns with that
charge.
